Pavilion of the Republic: Symbol of pacifism and anti-war in Barcelona

A symbolic replica of history

The Pavilion of the Republic, located in the Clota neighborhood in Barcelona, ​​is an exact replica of the original pavilion built to represent Spain at the 1937 Paris Universal Exhibition. Designed by architects Josep Lluís Sert and Luis Lacasa , this rationalist building was a milestone of avant-garde architecture of the time. In 1992, architects Espinet and Ubach recreated this historic building using the same precarious materials from the 1930s.

Architecture and symbolism

The Pavilion of the Republic is an architectural space of great symbolic significance, committed to the fight against the Civil War that was being fought in Spain at that time. The structure of the building is designed as a large empty container, almost without walls, through which a tour can be taken. The compartments are enclosed by metal structures, on the first floor with glass and on the second with fiber-cement.

Art and commitment

The original pavilion housed important works of art representing anti-war and anti-fascism. In the current replica you can find a 1:1 scale copy of Pablo Picasso's iconic work "Guernica", as well as Joan Miró's "The Reaper" and Alexander Calder's "Mercury Fountain". These works of art convey a message of peace and denounce the horrors of war.

A center for historical studies

Currently, the Pavilion of the Republic houses the Center for International Historical Studies and the Library of the Pavilion of the Republic. This library has one of the most important collections in the world on the Second Republic, the Civil War, Francoism, exile and the transition in Spain and Catalonia. It is a reference place for researchers, historians and anyone interested in delving into the history of Spain.

Visit the Pavilion of the Republic

If you are visiting Barcelona, ​​you cannot miss the Pavilion of the Republic. Discover the history of Spain through this emblematic building and enter its library to explore its valuable historical archive. In addition, you can see up close the reproductions of works of art that symbolize pacifism and commitment against war. An essential visit for lovers of history and art!